#malformations

smith recognizable of human malformations

ortened limbs resembling flippers. Notably associated with thalidomide embryopathy. 3. Nervous System Malformations a. Anencephaly Absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp. Recognizable by large scalp defects and absence of calvarium. b. S

Beth McDermott DVM • Mar 11, 2026

Intracranial Vascular Malformations And

lar malformations such as AVMs are less common but carry significant morbidity due to hemorrhagic complications. Modifiable risk factors include hypertension, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. G

Bill Lindgren • Jan 26, 2026